RFID Ear Tag Technology Imathandiza Kuwongolera Kwamakono Kwa Uweta Wa Zinyama

 

Chifukwa Chake Kukambiranaku Kukuchitikira Panopa

 

USDA inafalitsa lamulo lomaliza la Animal Disease Traceability pa May 9, 2024. Kuyambira pa November 5, 2024. Makutu onse ovomerezeka a ng'ombe ndi njati zowoloka mizere ya boma ayenera kuwerengedwa pakompyuta (federalregister.gov).

 

Osavomerezeka. Chofunikira.

 

840-ma tag. ISO 11784/11785. Khutu lakumanzere. Zimakhudza pafupifupi ng'ombe 11 miliyoni pachaka. Bungwe la Congress linathandizira ndalama zokwana madola 15 miliyoni komanso 50-senti{11}pa-pa pulogalamu yogawana mtengo. Texas, California, Wisconsin, Virginia, New York, ma tag opanda malire a West Virginia kudzera m'madipatimenti azachipatala a boma.

 

Ndalamazo zinabweretsa vuto lomwe palibe amene ankayembekezera. Ma tag otsika mtengo adasefukira pamsika. Tidayamba kuyimba mafoni koyambirira kwa 2025 kuchokera kwa oyang'anira zogula omwe adalandira ma tag othandizira, kuwatumiza, ndikuwona 8-12% ikulephera mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Iliyonse mwa mafoni amenewo idatha chimodzimodzi: "Kodi makutu onse a RFID ndi awa?"

 

Ayi.

 

Koma kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake kumafunikira kulowa mu sayansi yakuthupi, ndipo maso a anthu ambiri amawonekera pamenepo. Khalanibe nane-iyi ndi gawo lomwe limakupulumutsirani ndalama.

 

Chiwerengero cha 82%.

Ng'ombe zokhwima zimasunga ma tag pafupifupi 82%.

 

Osati 95%. Osati 98%. Makumi asanu ndi atatu{4}}pa zana aliwonse. Kudutsa ma brand asanu akuluakulu. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera ndi odziwa ntchito.

 

Chaka choyamba chinkawoneka bwino pa 1.4%. Chaka chachiwiri, 1.6%. Kenaka chaka chachitatu chinalumpha kufika pa 3.7%, ndipo zaka zinayi ndi zisanu zinakhala pamwamba pa 5%. Njira yochepetsera siili yofananira{7}}ikuthamanga, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mtengo wanu uyenera kuwerengera mitengo yosinthira pakapita nthawi, osati kuchuluka kwapachaka.

 

Chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika? Zinthu zitatu. Ndipo kufunikira kwa gawo lililonse kumasuntha kutengera komwe ntchito yanu ili.

Timagwiritsa ntchito ultrasonic welding popanga ma ear tag-zimakhala pakati pa ziwirizi pamtengo wake komanso zodalirika, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ma ear tag kumagwirizana bwino. Pa ma transponder athu obaya magalasi, timagwiritsa ntchito flip-chip chifukwa kudalirika kwa makina sikutheka-kukambitsirana pachipangizo choyikidwa.

 

Kodi titha kukulitsa zopangira 3x posinthira zomatira zomata pamizere yonse? Inde. Kodi tingatumize malondawo ku Mauritania? Ayi ndithu.

 

 

Zomwe Ranchers Amanena Kwenikweni Pamene Opanga Sakumvera

 

Gwiritsani ntchito masana pa CattleToday forum kapena Ranchers.net ndipo muphunzira zinthu zomwe palibe pepala lazinthu zomwe zingakuuzeni.

 

Zakudya za balere ndi mphete za udzu ndi "opha ma tag." Awa si mawu athu-ndi mawu achindunji omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ndi ogwira ntchito omwe amataya ma tag ng'ombe zikamakoka mitu yawo kudzera m'mphepete mwazitsulo ndikudula tagi m'mphepete mwazitsulo. Kusinthira ku cone-kuyimira ma ring feeder, kuchotsa zokulunga ndi zomangira, ndikupatsanso malo okwanira kumathetsa kutayika kwa ma tag kuposa kugula ma tag apamwamba.

 

Z-Ma tag ali ndi vuto la kuzizira-kuwonongeka kwanyengo komwe machitidwe akumpoto amakambitsirana momasuka. Mapangidwe a TPU amakhala olimba pansi pa kutentha kwina, ndipo chizindikirocho chimachoka m'malo mosinthasintha. Mtunduwu udasintha umwini, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amaona kuti khalidwe lawo likusintha pambuyo pake.

 

Kuyika ma tag ndi luso, osati cheke. Pakati pa atatu a khutu. Pakati pa nthiti za cartilage. RFID batani pamwamba pamwamba. Cholemba cholakwika cha mtundu wa tag chimawononga malo oboola ndikupangitsa malo ofooka. Frost{{5}makutu oluma-zofala ku Canada ndi kumpoto kwa US{7}}sizisunga ma tag modalirika posatengera mtundu wake.

 

Mmodzi wogwiritsa ntchito CattleToday ali ndi ng'ombe yomwe idavalabe chikwangwani chake cha ng'ombe cha 1986. Zowerengekabe. Temple Tag. Ndizo zaka 40 pa khutu la nyama imodzi.

 

Ndiyeno pali chowonadi cha feedlot chomwe makampani samatsatsa.

 

Malo ambiri odyetserako ziweto amadula ma tag a RFID omwe akubwera ndikuyikanso-makamaka ng'ombe ndi dongosolo lawo akafika. Osati chifukwa ma tag adalephera. Chifukwa ma feedlots amayendetsa pulogalamu yoyang'anira eni ake komanso ma tag obwera kuchokera m'mafamu angapo osiyanasiyana amayambitsa mutu wophatikizana. Ngati ng'ombe zanu zikupita kukamaliza, ndiye kuti mtengo weniweni wa tagi yanu ndi wobadwa-ku{5}}kugulitsa-mwina 12-miyezi 18-osati zaka 20 za moyo zomwe zasindikizidwa pazamalonda. Konzani ma tag anu ndi bajeti moyenera.

 

LF kapena UHF? Yankho Lolakwika Limawononga Kwambiri Kuposa Mukuganiza

 

Kutsika kwafupipafupi kwa 134.2 kHz kwakhala kofanana ndi ziweto kwa zaka makumi awiri chifukwa fiziki imakonda. Kulumikizana kwa maginito ku LF kumadutsa m'madzi, minofu, matope, ndi magazi ndikuwonongeka kochepa. Ng'ombe yamatope yomwe ikuyenda m'malo ofinyidwa imawerengedwabe. Kutalika kwa ng'ombe ndi 20-75 cm, koma ngati ng'ombe zimadutsa fayilo imodzi, ndizokwanira.

 

UHF pa 860-960 MHz imawerengedwa pa 1-8 mita. Kangapo-tag mazana pamphindikati. Y-Tex ili ndi khutu lokhalo lovomerezedwa ndi USDA la UHF, kutengera kutalika kwa mapazi 50. Scotland ili ndi ma tag 180,{10}} odzifunira a UHF m'mafamu 320. USDA inayendetsa woyendetsa ndege ndi ng'ombe 150,000.

 

Nayi gawo lomwe pepala la UHF limasiya. Madzi amatenga mphamvu ya wailesi ya UHF. Minofu ya nyama nthawi zambiri imakhala madzi. Kuchita kwa UHF kumatsika kwambiri chilembocho chikakhala pansi pa khutu lonyowa, chifukwa chake ma tag a ziweto za UHF amagwiritsa ntchito mbendera yolendewera yomwe imalendewera kutali ndi minofu. Imeneyo ndi njira ya uinjiniya, osati yankho-imasintha tagi yanu, machuti anu, ndi ndondomeko yanu yoyendetsera.

 

Deta yochokera m'magazini ya MDPI's AgriEngineering inayesa kulondola kwa UHF pa 98.45% pansi pamikhalidwe yamkati. Kuyesa kwa mkaka waku California 1,200 kunanenanso 95% pakugwiritsa ntchito kumunda kwenikweni. Kusiyana kwa 5% kunali ma tag osweka ndi makutu amatope. Othandizira amawona kuti izi ndizabwinobwino kwa UHF.

FDX-B vs HDX

 

Mtundu waufupi: FDX-B pokhapokha ngati muli ndi chifukwa chodziwikiratu chopitira HDX.

 

Mtundu wautali.

 

Texas Instruments idasindikiza zofananira. HDX imawerengedwa pa 72-89 cm kuyerekezera ndi 47-77 cm pa FDX-B. HDX ili ndi mwayi wa siginecha ya 6dB ndipo imangofunika kuchepetsa kuyandikira kwa 8% kuti 100% ikhale yodalirika powerenga, poyerekeza ndi 16% ya FDX-B (e2e.ti.com). Muzitsulo-zolemera kwambiri - machute, ma headgate, malata-HDX amatumiza ma siginecha yazimitsa, yomwe imagwira ntchito mopanda phokoso. Ubwino wogwira ntchito mozungulira zitsulo.

 

Koma FDX-B idapambana nkhondo yokhazikika. EU, Australia, ndi nkhokwe zambiri zamisika zomwe zikutuluka ndizokhazikika pa FDX-B. Mitengo ya owerenga ndiyotsika. Mapulogalamu a ecosystem ndi ambiri. Kuletsa -kugunda ndikothamanga kwambiri.

 

Tidawona kusintha kwamakasitomala kupita kumtundu wa HDX wa mpikisano mu 2020. Inapulumutsa 20% pa tagi iliyonse. Anatiyimbira foni chaka chatha tikufunika kusamutsira anthu 8,000 kupita ku FDX-B chifukwa ogulitsa owerenga anasiya kuthandizira. Mtengo wosamukira: pafupifupi 4x "ndalama" zoyambirira.

 

Timagulitsa ma protocol onse awiri. Tikudziwitsani motengera momwe tsamba lanu lilili. Koma ngati gulu lanu logula zinthu likusinthira ku HDX chifukwa wina adawauza kuti amawerengera patali, chimenecho si chifukwa chokwanira. "Kutali" sikuthandiza pamene wogulitsa owerenga anu akutuluka pamsika.

Kumene Ndalama Zili (ndipo Palibe)

 

Opanga angapo m'mabwalo a CattleToday ndi Ranchers.net amatsimikizira izi momveka bwino: ogula ng'ombe salipira RFID-zinyama zomwe zimayikidwa chizindikiro pamalo ogulitsa.

 

Chizindikirocho chili ndi zero buyer premium.

 

Chaniamachitakunyamula $25-50/head premium pa packer-feeder transaction ndi kulembetsa kwa msinkhu ndi gwero la pulogalamu yotsimikizira. Mapulogalamuwa amafunikira njira zodziwikiratu zomwe RFID imayatsa. Popanda ma tag, simungathe kutenga nawo mbali. Ndi izo, mukulemba mbiri yomwe mapurosesa ndi misika yotumiza kunja idzalipira.

 

Ng ombe zokwana 150-ku British Columbia zinali kutaya $11,500 pachaka chifukwa cha zolakwika zoweta zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi nyama zosadziwika bwino. Pambuyo pa kutumizidwa kwa RFID, zolakwika zoswana zidatsika 84%. Masiku otseguka adatsika masiku 9.2 pa ng'ombe. Opaleshoni ya mitu 2,000 ya New Zealand yophatikizira RFID yokhala ndi zochitika zapa parlor software-mastitis idatsika ndi 40%, kutulutsa kukama kudakwera 15%. Mayesero akumunda a McGill University adawonetsa 3.9: 1 ROI mkati mwa chaka choyamba cha ntchito za ng'ombe za 80-120.

 

Zowona zamtengo wapatali:

 

Kagulu kakang'ono ka 250-ka ng'ombe- ka ng'ombe kakuyang'ana $1,800-3,400 chiwonkhetso cha matagi kuphatikiza wowerenga m'manja. Matagi mwina ndi $625-1,000 mwa izo. Owerenga amalamulira bajeti. Pakatikati ndi mutu wa 2,000, ndalama zonse za chaka chimodzi zimayendetsa $ 10,000-18,000 kuphatikizapo owerenga gulu ndi kuphatikiza mapulogalamu-ndi ma tag akuyimira pansi pa 15% ya chiwerengero chonse.

 

Kusunga $0.50 pa tag pa oda ya mutu wa 2,000 kumakupulumutsirani $1,000. Kugula owerenga olakwika sikumakupulumutsirani kalikonse ndipo kumakutengerani chaka chantchito.

 

 

Kupitilira Chizindikiritso: Zomwe Ear Tag Ikukhala

 

Chidziwitso cha khutu cha RFID chikusintha kukhala nsanja ya sensor, ndipo kusinthako kumakhudza zisankho zomwe mumapanga lero.

 

Datamars' Active Tag imasonkhanitsa deta yowonekera, zochitika, ndi kutentha pamtunda wa mamita 1,500{7}}. Mkaka wa Wisconsin wogwiritsa ntchito ma sensa a makutu a CowManager adachotsa 90% ya ma protocol awo olumikizana pomwe ali ndi 29% ya mimba. Ku Quebec, opareshoni ya ng'ombe 140 yogwiritsa ntchito RFID-integrated rumen boluses pakuwunika kwa pH idadula milandu yamankhwala ndi 63% ndipo inanena $18,200 pakusunga pachaka.

 

Ceres Tag ku Australia anamanga molunjika-ku{{1}satellite GPS ear tag. Globalstar LEO network, solar{3}powered, no ground infrastructure. GPS yanthawi yeniyeni{{5}, kuzindikira zakufa, zidziwitso za geofence. Pafupifupi $195 pa tagi iliyonse{{8}zosagwira ng'ombe, koma chuma chimakwera kwambiri-kaweta wamtengo wapatali kapena malo odyetserako ziweto kumene ng'ombe imodzi yotayika imawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa ndalama zonse zomwe zatumizidwa.

 

Kuphatikiza kwa blockchain? E{{0}Livestock Global inayendetsa ndege ya UHF RFID plus blockchain ku Zimbabwe kutsatira ng'ombe 10,000 pogwiritsa ntchito MasterCard. Zosangalatsa mwaukadaulo. Pazamalonda, kafukufuku wa ogula akuwonetsa ogula akukhulupirira ziphaso za USDA pa malonda a blockchain. Zomangamanga za data ndizofunikira. Buzzword satero. Osati pano.

 

Zomwe zimafunikira pakugula kwamasiku ano: sankhani ma tag ndi owerenga omangidwa pamiyezo yotseguka yolumikizidwa ndi API yolembedwa. Chizindikiritso chomwe mumagula tsopano chikuyenera kuyankhula ndi nsanja zowunikira zaumoyo, makina opangira chakudya, ndi nkhokwe zotsatiridwa mkati mwa zaka 3-5 zikubwerazi. Malo otsekedwa otsekedwa amakhala ndende zodula.