Momwe Mungasankhire Tags LF Ndi UHF RFID Animal Khutu?

 

Zofunikira Zowongolera Chepetsani Zosankha Zanu Musanayambe Ngakhale

 

Lamulo la USDA's Animal Traceability Lamulo, lomwe likugwira ntchito mu Novembala 2024, lilamula kuti ng'ombe zonse zomwe zangoikidwa kumene ndi njati zoyenda pakati zinyamule zizindikiritso za 840-mndandanda wa RFID zomwe zimawerengedwa mowoneka komanso pakompyuta. Izi zimagwira ng'ombe pafupifupi 11 miliyoni pachaka. Ngati mukugwira ntchito m'dera limodzi lokha popanda kusuntha, mwaukadaulo mumatha kusinthasintha. Koma kulingalira kumeneko kwawotcha maopaleshoni ambiri kuposa momwe ndingawerengere.

 

Tinagwira ntchito ndi opareshoni ya ng’ombe m’chigawo chapakati cha Texas chaka chatha. Zapakhomo zokha, palibe zilakolako zotumiza kunja, mutu wa 400. Iwo anapita ndi bajeti LF yankho. Patatha miyezi isanu ndi itatu, wogula ma genetics wochokera ku Australia adapita kumalo awo ndi cheke. Mgwirizanowu unkafuna ma tag ogwirizana ndi ISO 11785 okhala ndi chidziwitso chapadera chomwe ma tag omwe analipo sakanatha kuthandizira. Kubwezeretsanso mitu 400 kumawawonongera pafupifupi $6,200 pantchito, kuyang'anira Chowona Zanyama, komanso kupsinjika kwa nyama. Ndalama zoyambira zama tag zinali $1,100. Mgwirizano wa premium genetics? Anaphonya{13}zenera la milungu iwiri pamene ankakonza zoti azitsatira, ndipo wogulayo anapita kwa munthu wina amene ankapikisana naye ku Oklahoma yemwe anali ndi{14}}zigawo ziwiri zomwe zinalipo kale.

 

European Union imazindikira ISO 11784/11785 pakuzindikiritsa ng'ombe. Australia ndi New Zealand ali ndi machitidwe ofanana koma ali ndi zofunikira zowonjezera pazidziwitso za malo ndi zolemba zoyenda. Ngati ngakhale 5% yabizinesi yanu yam'tsogolo ingakhudze misika yapadziko lonse lapansi, kusankha ma tag lero kumatsimikizira ngati muli ndi mwayi wopeza mwayiwo kapena mukungofuna kubweza.

 

Mtengo Weniweni Ulibe Chochita Ndi Mitengo Yama Tag

 

Apa ndipamene kusanthula kwazinthu zambiri kumasokonekera. Ma tag a LF FDX-B amatha $1.80 mpaka $2.50 kutengera kuchuluka kwa voliyumu. Ma tag a UHF okhala ndi kulimba kofanana amabwera pafupifupi $2.20 mpaka $3.40. Kusiyana kwa -pamagawo kumawoneka ngati kocheperako pa spreadsheet.

 

Koma mtengo wama tag mwina ndi 15% ya ndalama zonse zamakina anu.

 

Zomangamanga za owerenga zamakina a LF zimafunikira kusanthula moyandikana. Ogwira ntchito anu amayenda m'gululi ndi chowerengera ndodo, amasanthula nyama kudzera m'machuti owerengera, kapena amayika owerenga osakhazikika pamalo enaake. Nyama iliyonse imawerengedwa payokha. Pa maopaleshoni 2,000-a mutu omwe akuyezetsa thanzi kawiri tsiku lililonse, imeneyo ndi nthawi yofunikira kwambiri yogwira ntchito.

 

Makina a UHF amawerenga nyama zingapo nthawi imodzi patali mpaka 7 metres. Ng'ombe zodutsa pachipata zimatha kufufuzidwa zambiri. Zopindulitsa zogwirira ntchito ndizowona. Koma magwiridwe antchito a UHF amanyowa ngati ma tag anyowa, nyama zikawunjikana mwamphamvu, kapena zitsulo zikapanga njira zosokoneza. Taona ntchito zikuika ndalama zokwana $40,000 powerenga zipata za UHF kuti tipeze machuti awo-akupanga mafelemu olowetsamo zitsulo zomwe zimapanga madera akufa omwe amasowa 12% ya nyama pakadutsa koyamba.

 

Funso sikutanthauza kuti mafupipafupi amawononga ndalama ziti. Funso ndilakuti ndi nthawi ziti zomwe zimagwirizana ndi maziko anu enieni, kapangidwe kanu kantchito, komanso kulolera kwanu pakulephera kuwerenga munthawi zovuta kutsatira.

 

Factor	LF 134.2 kHz	UHF 860-960 MHz
Werengani kutali	Mpaka 80cm (HDX), 50cm (FDX-B)	1-8 mita kutengera mikhalidwe
Zambiri-kuwerenga nyama	Mmodzi pa nthawi	Kuwerenga kochuluka nthawi imodzi kotheka
Kusokoneza madzi	Zotsatira zochepa	Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chizindikiro
Mkhalidwe wowongolera	USDA 840 yovomerezeka, ISO 11784/11785 yovomerezeka	Pamafunika encoding mwachindunji, osati onse
Ndalama za Reader	$800-$2,500 owerenga ndodo	$ 3,000- $15,000 ma panel systems

 

Zofotokozera zokha sizimakuuzani masinthidwe omwe amagwirira ntchito pamakonzedwe anu a barani, malo odyetserako ziweto, kuchuluka kwa ogwira nawo ntchito, komanso zomwe mukufuna kutsatira. Zosinthazo zimasintha kuwerengera kwathunthu.

 

Zaka zisanu{{0}Zosunga Zaka Zambiri Zimasintha Chilichonse

 

Kafukufuku wofufuza ng'ombe 4,316 m'malo anayi odyetserako ziweto pazaka zisanu adapeza ziwopsezo zakulephera kwa ma tag zomwe magulu ogula samakonda kutengera mtundu wawo. Chaka choyamba chinawonetsa kutayika kwa 1.4% kapena kulephera kuwerenga. Zotheka. Pofika chaka chachisanu, zotayika zochulukirapo zidafika pafupifupi 20% pamitundu ina yama tag m'malo ena odyetserako ziweto (sciencedirect.com). Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nyama zisanu zomwe zimafunikira kukonzanso moyo wawo usanathe.

 

Kafukufuku yemweyo adawululanso chinthu china chofunikira pakusankha pafupipafupi. Kuyika kwa ma tag kumalumikizidwa ndi mtundu wa tag kuti zikhudze kulephera. Ma tag a FDX omwe adayikidwa pakati pa nthiti yachiwiri ndi yachitatu ya khutu adawonetsa mbiri yosungirako yosiyana kuposa ma tag a HDX omwe amayikidwa pamwamba pa khutu. Tagi yemweyo, nyama yomweyo, njira yosiyana yokhazikitsira zinthu idatulutsa -zotsatira zazaka zisanu.

 

Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani pa opareshoni yanu? Zikutanthauza kuti kugula "zabwino kwambiri" papepala sikumakutetezani ngati pulogalamu yanu yogwiritsira ntchito sikugwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake. Zimatanthawuza kuti kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe operekera omwe akukugulitsirani amasungidwa ndi chiwerengero cha labotale, osati kuchuluka. Ndipo zikutanthauza kuti mtengo wonse wa umwini wanu pazaka zisanu-zoyang'anira zoweta zikuyenera kuphatikiziranso bajeti yomwe ntchito zambiri sizimawerengera.

 

Sitimasindikiza ma protocol athu enieni oyika pa intaneti. Osati chifukwa ndi zinsinsi za eni ake, koma chifukwa ndondomeko yoyenera imadalira mtundu wanu, makulidwe a minofu ya khutu, kuwonekera kwa nyengo, ndi momwe mumagwirira ntchito. Opaleshoni ya mkaka ku Wisconsin ikukumana ndi zovuta zosungirako kusiyana ndi famu ya ng'ombe ku West Texas. Kuwongolera kwanthawi zonse kumapanga zotsatira zofananira.

 

Chisankho cha HDX Ndi FDX-B Ndi Chosavuta Kuposa Mukuganiza

 

Mkati mwa LF space, mupeza theka-duplex ndi full-protocol options. Ma tag a HDX amalipiritsa capacitor kuchokera kwa owerenga, kenako amatumiza ma code awo mophulika. FDX-Ma tag a B amafalitsidwa mosalekeza ali ndi mphamvu. Machitidwe ena olowa amangowerenga protocol imodzi. Owerenga ma protocol amakono-amagwira zonse ziwiri, koma amawononga ndalama zambiri.

 

Ngati mukupanga zomangira kuyambira pomwe mulibe zoletsa zowerengera, FDX-B yakhala mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri ku North America ndi Europe. Zifukwa zaukadaulo zilibe kanthu poyerekeza ndi zenizeni: FDX-B ili ndi chithandizo chambiri cha opanga, zosankha zambiri za owerenga, komanso kupezeka kwabwinoko-magawo anthawi yayitali. HDX ikuchitabe bwino, koma chilengedwe chozungulira icho chikugwira ntchito m'malo mokulirakulira.

 

Izi zati, ngati owerenga a veterinarian wanu, makina anu ogulitsira malonda, ndi zida zogulira za wogula zonse zili ndi HDX, kusinthana ndi FDX-B chifukwa ndi "kwatsopano" kumapangitsa kuti mutu uzigwirizana kwambiri kuposa luso lililonse. Kusankha pafupipafupi sikungokhudza ntchito zanu zamkati. Ndizokhudza mbali iliyonse yakunja yomwe nyama zanu zimakumana nazo m'moyo wawo wonse.

Kuwunika kwa Wopereka Kupitilira Mapepala Odziwika

 

Kuzindikiritsa nyama ngati msika waphatikizana kwambiri. Allflex (yomwe tsopano ili m'gulu la MSD Animal Health) ndi Datamars ndi omwe amalamulira gawo lotsatira-giredi. Y-Tex, Destron Fearing, ndi opanga angapo m'madera amapikisana pazochitika zinazake. Opanga aku China alowa mumsika ndi mitengo yaukali, makamaka mu gawo la UHF.

 

Mapepala apadera amawoneka ofanana pakati pa ogulitsa. Zolinga zosungitsa zomwe zimaganiziridwa zikuphatikiza pafupifupi 99%. Miyezo ya IP, kuchuluka kwa kutentha, ndi ziphaso za zinthu zikuwoneka ngati zofanana.

 

Kupatula pa mapepala apadera, kusiyana komwe kuli kofunikira kumafuna kufunsa mafunso ovuta.

 

Factor Evaluation	Mafunso Amene Wopereka Ayenera Kuyankha
Chip kusasinthasintha	Kodi amawongolera ma transponder supply chain, kapena gwero mwamwayi?
Kutsimikizika kwa mapangidwe a antenna	Kodi ayesa magwiridwe antchito ndi mitundu yanu ya owerenga?
Material lot traceability	Kodi atha kutsata kulephera kwa tag kubwerera ku gulu lopanga pazifukwa zake?
Maphunziro a ntchito	Kodi amaphunzitsa pa-zotsatira zamasamba, kapena amangotumiza zinthu?
Kapangidwe ka chitsimikizo	Kodi "chitsimikizo chosunga 99%" chimaphimba chiyani pamitengo yantchito?

 

Othandizira ambiri amayankha mafunso awa. Mayankhowo amakuuzani ngati mukuchita ndi wopanga yemwe amamvetsetsa momwe zinthu zilili m'munda kapena kampani yogulitsa yomwe ikuyenda.

 

Funso Lapawiri-Kawirikawiri

 

Magulu ena amabetcha ndi ma tag apawiri-omwe amanyamula ma transponder a LF ndi UHF mnyumba imodzi. Njirayi imathetsa vuto la kutsata malamulo (LF for USDA, UHF for performance performance) pamtengo wamtengo wapatali, nthawi zambiri $4.50 mpaka $6.00 pa tag.

 

Zachuma zimagwira ntchito pamwamba pa mitu 5,000 yokhala ndi zida za UHF zomwe zilipo komanso ntchito zotumiza kunja. Pansi pa sikeloyo, ndalama zolipirira sizikubweza mphamvu zokwanira zogwirira ntchito kuti zitsimikizire mtengo wake. Ndipo ma tag apawiri-ochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana ali ndi ma jeometri amkati osiyanasiyana omwe amakhudza magwiridwe antchito a LF ndi UHF mosiyana. Simukugula ma tag awiri mnyumba imodzi. Mukugula kupanga kogwirizana komwe kumayika patsogolo ma frequency angapo kuposa ena.

 

Titha kudutsa kuwerengera kwa breakeven kwa ntchito yanu yeniyeni. Zimatengera ndalama zomwe mumagwira ntchito, kuchuluka kwa momwe mumagwirira ntchito, kulephera kwanu kuwerenga, komanso mapulani anu azaka zisanu{1}}. Kumeneko sikuwerengera komwe kumagwirizana ndi positi yabulogu.