Kodi RFID Animal Tags Imawononga Ndalama Zingati?

Kodi 26.8: 1 ROI Ikuwoneka Ngati

 

Nthambi ya m'chigawo cha PICC (People's Insurance Company of China) idatumiza ma RFID m'makutu pa nkhumba zoswana 119,300. Mtengo wama tag unali pafupifupi ¥3.5 pagawo lililonse (pafupifupi $0.48). Ogwira ntchito adawonjezeranso ¥3 pa nyama iliyonse. Zida zowerengera ndi zomangamanga zidakwana pafupifupi ¥150,000. Ndalama zonse za chaka{10}zoyamba: pafupifupi ¥1.23 miliyoni.

 

Ziŵerengero za imfa zatsika kuchoka pa{{0}zaka zitatu avareji ya 9.34% kufika pa 5.21%. Kuchepetsa kwa 4.13 peresenti, pa ¥ 10 miliyoni buku la premium, lomasuliridwa kukhala ¥ 8.26 miliyoni pakulipira kocheperako pachaka. Pazaka zinayi-zobereketsa nkhumba, kutumizidwa kunabweretsa phindu la 26.8:1 pazachuma. Ma tag amakhalabe akugwira ntchito kwa zaka zotsatila, kutanthauza kuti zaka ziwiri mpaka zinayi zimafunikira ziro zowonjezera zotsika mtengo.

 

Kugwira ntchito kwa mkaka wokwana 2,000-ku New Zealand kunawonetsa kusintha kwa 15% pakupanga mkaka pambuyo potumiza RFID. Osati chifukwa chakuti ng'ombezo zinkayenda mofulumira, koma chifukwa chakuti ng'ombe sizimazindikirika ndi kusungira mbiri{10}}zochedwa kusunga zinachotsedwa. Opaleshoni yomweyi inanenanso kuti kuchepa kwa 40% kwa matenda a mastitis, chifukwa cha kuzindikirika koyambirira kudzera pamakina owunikira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chizindikiritso cha RFID kuti azitha kuyang'anira thanzi la ng'ombe. Iwo adalembanso 12% kuwonjezeka kwa mbeu ya ng'ombe pachaka. Kugwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito RFID-integrated kutentha kuzindikira ndi kasamalidwe kasamalidwe lipoti kubadwa mitengo kuposa 90% kwa AI mapulogalamu, motsutsana 60-70% chizolowezi njira zoonera.

 

Kudyetsa nyama za ng'ombe ku China pogwiritsa ntchito RFID{{0}malo odyetserako ng'ombe awonetsa kuchepetsedwa kwa 10% pamtengo wa chakudya pa kilogalamu imodzi ya phindu. Izi ndizotheka chifukwa chakudya cha munthu aliyense-kuti{4}}tipindule chiŵerengerocho chikhoza kuyezedwa ndi kusinthidwa moyenerera, m'malo molinganiza kuchuluka kwa ziweto.

 

Kuchepetsa mtengo wa anthu ogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri kumakhala 30-60% pa ntchito zokhudzana ndi kuzindikira nyama iliyonse, kusunga mbiri, ndi kulemba malamulo.

 

Chifukwa Chake Mitengo Yama Tag Imasiyana Mosiyanasiyana

 

Chip cha RFID palokha chimakhala chocheperako pamlingo. Zoyerekeza mtengo wopanga kuchokera ku MIT's Auto-ID Center idatsimikiza kuti gawo lophatikizika la 1mm × 1mm lopangidwa ndi ndondomeko ya 0.25μm limawononga pafupifupi $0.028 pagawo lililonse pamavoliyumu opanga. Chipchi chimangotenga 20-40% yokha ya mtengo wama tag (cocoa.ethz.ch).

 

Kupanga antenna kumawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa momwe ogula ambiri amayembekezera. Kuyika kwa mkuwa kwachikhalidwe, akadali njira yayikulu, kumawononga pafupifupi 70% ya zinthu zamkuwa panthawi yopanga. Njira yolumikizira imapanganso zomwe opanga amachitcha "undercut" kapena kukokoloka m'mbali m'mphepete mwa tinyanga, ndikupanga ma conductor osagwirizana pang'ono omwe angakhudze kusasinthika kwa kuwerenga. Tinyanga zosindikizidwa zili ndi mbiri zoyera koma zimafunikira zida zapamwamba kwambiri. Sitampu imodzi yomwe ikuyenda mozungulira 3 pa sekondi yokhala ndi mawonekedwe amitundu itatu imapanga pafupifupi mayunitsi 400,000 patsiku. Izi ndichifukwa chake mitengo yamitengo imatsika kwambiri: mitengo yazida imatsika mwachangu.

Encapsulation imapanga kusiyana kwakukulu kwa khalidwe. Nyumba zokhazikika za TPU (thermoplastic polyurethane) zimawononga ndalama zochepa ndipo zimagwira ntchito mokwanira m'malo ofunda. Zogwira ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri zimafunikira mapangidwe apadera a polima kapena bio-ceramic encapsulation. Tikukamba za kukhudzidwa kwa UV m'malo akumidzi aku Australia, kutentha kochepera-ziro kumpoto kwa China, kuwononga dzimbiri m'ndende za anthu ambiri. Kusiyana kwa mtengo wazinthu ndikwambiri, koma momwemonso kusiyana kwa kulephera kwamunda. Takhala tikulondolera zotumiza zomwe zidatsika mtengo zomwe zidatayika 15%+ pachaka poyerekeza ndi 5-6% yanyumba zolipira. Pa kukula kulikonse kwa ng'ombe, mtengo wosinthira ndi kukonzanso{12}}ntchito yofunsira ntchito imachotsa ndalama zomwe zasungidwa m'chaka choyamba mkati mwa miyezi.

 

Chitsimikizo cha ICAR chimawonjezera gawo lina. Kuyesa ndi kutsata kumayendera $2,000 mpaka $5,000 pa tag iliyonse, ndalama zomwe opanga amagawira pamlingo wopanga. -ogula ma voliyumu amatengera ziphaso zochulukirachulukira, zomwe zikufotokozera chifukwa chomwe-mitengo yaying'ono imakhalabe yokwezeka ngakhale mitengo yotsika mtengo.

 

Msika wa LF ear tag umagawanika pakati pa FDX-B (full duplex) ndi HDX (half duplex) protocol. FDX-B imachulukitsidwa pamtengo, zomwe zimatha $0.75 mpaka $2.90 pagawo lililonse motsutsana ndi $1.50 mpaka $4.00 pa HDX. Zosankha zambiri zogulira zinthu sizisintha kukhala FDX-B kutengera mtengo wa mayunitsi okha. Muzochitika zobwezera, izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolakwika. Ma tag a HDX amawonetsa kuwerengera bwinoko kowerengera m'malo aphokoso amagetsi. FDX-Miyezo yowerengera B imawononga zinthu mozungulira zitsulo: ma headgate achitsulo, ma chute, mipanda ya mapanelo. Amawonetsa chidwi kwambiri pakusokoneza kuyatsa kwa fulorosenti. Protocol ya HDX imasamalira izi popanda kutayika kwakukulu kwa magwiridwe antchito. Kuwerenga mtunda kulinso bwino, 38-46 cm pa HDX motsutsana ndi 35-41 cm pa FDX-B. Mtengo wokwera wa 30-50% womwe umachotsa 20% ya zolephera zanu zowerengera sizokwera mtengo kwambiri mukamagwira ntchito.

 

Mitengo ya Voliyumu ndi Zomangamanga

 

Kukula kwa Order	LF Tag (ICAR Certified)	Mtengo wa UHF	Infrastructure pa Mutu
100 mayunitsi	$1.50 – $3.00	$0.30 – $0.80	~$50.00
1,000 mayunitsi	$1.00 – $2.00	$0.15 – $0.40	~$8.00 – $12.00
10,000 mayunitsi	$0.80 – $1.50	$0.05 – $0.20	~$3.00 – $5.00
100,{1}} mayunitsi	$0.60 – $1.00	$0.03 – $0.10	~$2.00 – $3.00

 

Mtengo wazomangamanga pamutu uliwonse umaphatikizapo zida zowerengera zotsika mtengo, kupereka ziphaso zamapulogalamu, ndikusintha ma tag apachaka. Pang'onoting'ono, ndalama zokhazikika za zomangamanga zimalamulira. Opaleshoni yamutu 100 yogula wowerenga $ 1,500 ndi $ 500 pachaka yolembetsa pulogalamu ikuwononga ndalama zambiri pazomangamanga kuposa ma tag.

 

Owerenga ndodo zoyambira pamanja amayendetsa $500 mpaka $1,600. Bluetooth-zogwira m'manja zokhala ndi GPS yophatikizika komanso kujambula zithunzi zokha zimawononga $1,500 mpaka $3,000-zofunika kwambiri pakutsimikizira inshuwaransi ya ziweto, komwe kumafunikira umboni wa zithunzi za nyama iliyonse yomwe ili ndi chizindikiro kuti mutsegule ndi kukonza zodandaula. Dongosolo la Shenzhen Su'an lomwe linapanga 26.8: 1 ROI imadalira owerenga amtunduwu. Ma coordinates a GPS ndi masitampu anthawi amabisidwa ndi kusungidwa seva-mbali, ndikupanga mbiri yosokoneza{16}}yosavomerezeka. Zowerengera zosasunthika kuti zisankhidwe mongosintha, -zophatikiza sikelo, kapena kujambula mbali ya chute kuyambira $2,000 mpaka $10,000 pokhazikitsa.

 

Chilolezo cha mapulogalamu: mtambo-malo oyendetsera ziweto nthawi zambiri amawononga $500 mpaka $3,000 pachaka. Njira zamabizinesi okhala ndi zidziwitso zaumoyo, kuphatikiza zolemba za ziweto, komanso malipoti owongolera zitha kufika $50,000 pachaka pantchito zazikulu.

 

Kuchulukiraku kukufotokoza chifukwa chake zophatikizana zazikulu monga Muyuan Foods, New Hope Group, ndi Wens Foodstuff, zomwe zimagwira ntchito pazida masauzande ambiri, zimakwaniritsa-zodzaza{1}}mitengo yazinyama zomwe mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono sangafanane.

 

Kwa mafakitale-akuluakulu: lamulo la USDA's Animal Disease Traceability, lovomerezeka pa kayendetsedwe ka ng'ombe kuyambira pa November 5, 2024, akuganiza kuti makampani-amawononga ndalama zambiri zokwana $28.9 mpaka $34 miliyoni (congress.gov).

 

Opanga

 

Njira Yogwiritsira Ntchito ndi Kutayika kwa Tag

 

 

Kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu MDPI Agriculture adapeza kuti ma tag a pakompyuta atayika pafupifupi 6.7% poyerekeza ndi 38.4% pazowoneka-zolemba zapulasitiki zokha. Kuti 6.7% avareji amabisa kusiyanasiyana kutengera njira yogwiritsira ntchito.

 

Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera kumayika chizindikiro cha batani la EID pafupi ndi 2/3 ya mtunda kuchokera m'mphepete mwa khutu kupita ku chigaza, m'khutu lakumanzere pazofunikira zonse, ndi gawo lachikazi (lokhuthala) loyang'ana mkati mwa khutu. Chizindikirocho chizizungulira momasuka mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito. Kumanga kumasonyeza malo olakwika omwe angabweretse minofu necrosis ndi kutayika komaliza.

 

Zolakwa zofala: kuyika ma tag pafupi kwambiri ndi nsonga ya khutu kumawonjezera chiopsezo-kutuluka. Kuyika pafupi kwambiri ndi khutu kumawopsa kugunda mitsempha yayikulu yamagazi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mabowo omwe alipo kuchokera ku ma tag am'mbuyomu kumakulitsa kwambiri ziwopsezo zotayika chifukwa minofu yozungulira idasokonekera kale. Kuzizira{{4}kutentha kwanyengo kumakhala kovuta chifukwa ma tag ozizira amakhala ovuta kulumikiza bwino mu cholembera. Kutenga kachilombo pamalo ofunsira kumakhalabe chomwe chimayambitsa kutayika kwa ma tag. Maopareshoni ena anena kuti{7}palibe chiwopsezo cha matenda omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza. Ena omwe ali ndi ma tagi omwe alibe ukhondo amawona 5-10% zowonongeka zokhudzana ndi matenda.

 

Ntchito zaku Australia zomwe zikuyenda pansi pa NLIS zikuwonetsa kusintha kwa 40% pakuchira kwa nyama zosokera. Kuba ng'ombe kumakhala kovuta kwambiri pamene nyama zimakhala ndi zidziwitso zamagetsi zolumikizidwa ndi nkhokwe za umwini wapakati.